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Ramón
Labañino Salazar.
Graduate
in Economy.
He
graduated with golden diploma at the University of Havana
Ramón
Labañino Salazar was born on June 9, 1963 in Havana. He was a
pioneer, a member of the Union of Communist Youths, a
participant in the school-goes-to-the-countryside programs, a
leader at Manolito Aguiar Senior High School
Graduate in Economy, with golden diploma at the
University of Havana. He is married with Elizabeth Palmeiro
Casado. He has three daughters, Aily, who is 13 years, is a
fruit of his first marriage, and Laura and Lisbet (nine and five
, respectively) are the smallest.
Ramón,
is one of the five Cuban youths captured in Miami in September
1998, accused of supposedly endengering national security of
the United States;consequentlly,he was condemned to life
imprisonment and transferred to a jail in Loreto, Pennsilvania,
after a faked trial in Florida.
His
house, located in El Vedado, is small and welcoming; and his
wife, Elizabeth Palmeiro, remembers their happy family life in
the narrow room of the apartment, surrounded by pictures of
hers with Ramón, of the girls in different public rallies
accompanied by their father, a Cuban flag, flowers and simple
decorations.
She also
spoke with emotion about the years that she spent alone, her
pregnancies, her husband's complicated life, involved in
activities that she ignored; and she admits that after 27 months
without knowing about him, the news of his detention, and the
characteristics of the work that he carried out took her aback.
Elizabeth eloquently described in detail her absent husband.
"After 12 years of relations with him, I realized that I had
discovered him again when I found out that he had been arrested.
I remember that at that moment he appeared to me as an
incredible person; I had married him because I loved him, but
after everything happened, I felt much more for him."
During
the conversation, Elizabeth vigorously reaffirmed her husband's
innocence who - she said - was a victim of a dirty process ,
supported by the small group of Mafiosi of Miami: the extreme
anti-Cuban right.
"At the
two sentence hearings in which I was present, I realized why we
have to keep the strength of the Revolution: if that people of
Miami put their feet in this country some day, we will never
again be who we are, they have so much hate, so much bitterness
toward all the conquests of the Revolution that they would be
capable of any cruelty."
"I could
not attend the sentence hearing against Ramón because the
Office of Interests of the United States in Havana postponed
the visa arguing that elements of weight didn't exist, without
keeping in mind that Ramón's mother had died and I am his nearer
relative," she explained to us.
We
continued the interview in the small room whose walls, almost
lacking decorations, highlighted this person's simplicity.
Elizabeth admitted of the joviality that Ramón keeps, in spite
of these hard moments. He is always interested in the girls,
their education in which she always maintains present the
father's figure.
While
Laura, the eldest daughter, brings some of the drawings that she
always sends to his father, the small Lizbeth, remains in the
room watching the cartoons on television.
She
speaks about her husband's preferences nostalgically . He enjoys
to practice martial arts; he likes music, but he is not much of
a dancer; he likes to go to the theater, to the cinema; and
he/she enjoys the songs of the Silvio Rodríguez, Pablo Milanés,
and Vicente Feliú.
THE
MISSION
Ramón
Labañino’s case, as that of the other four Cubans accused of
attempting against the national security of The United States,
is another political vendetta of Washington against the Cuban
Revolution.
Randy
Alonso, member of the National Committee of the Union of
Communist Youths of Cuba (UJC) asserted, before the delegates to
the II Cuba-USA Encounter of Youths, that the five Cuban
prisoners only had the mission of gathering information on the
terrorist plans of the Anti-Cuban groups that operate in
Florida.
He said
that to understand the mission that they carried out in the
American territory it was necessary to analyze the indifference
of the different North American governments with regard to the
accusations of criminal plans against the Island.
The
attacks and terrorist actions against Cuba from 1959--year of
the Victory of the Revolution – have caused the death to more
than three thousand Cuban and lesions to a similar number , as
well as material losses calculated in about 100 thousand million
dollars.
Alonso
who also hosts a television program on topics of interest of
first order for the Cuban society, detailed the circumstances in
which the five Cubans were arrested in September ,1998, and he
denounced that this political and manipulated trial was rather
against the Cuban Revolution.
In
1998-- the juvenile leader added-- it was said in the Pentagon
that Cuba didn't constitute a threat for the United States. And
even the antidrug czar (Barry) McCafrey assured that the
Caribbean nation was not a point of drug traffic due to the
government actions to combat that lash.
However-- Randy related-- two months later (July, 1998) after
Cuba handed in to Washington tests of the terrorist activity
organized by ultraright groups that reside in Miami, like the
National Cuban-American Foundation , the Federal Bureau of
Investigations (FBI) responded with the arrest of the five
Cubans.
Alonso
stated that the Ministry of the Interior of Cuba gave abundant
material on the counterrevolutionary activity organized and
financed in that country, as well as audio recordings on similar
plans, thanks partly to the work of these five arrested
collaborators.
Only in
the last decade, when the Island went through its worst economic
crisis after the revolutionary victory of 1959, worsened by the
blockade of Washington, they were able to prevent 170 actions
terrorists, even attack plans against President Fidel Castro.
Alonso
reiterated that the five Cubans detained in Miami, three of
which were condemned to life imprisonment, gathered information
about terrorism toward their country, but they never attempted
against the American national security because they didn't have
access to classified information.
"They
worked and they lived like they could, they didn't receive a
millionaire wage, nor had they access to strategic programs of
that country."
ACCUSATION
The
first accusation presented by the office consisted of only 9
pages, where there are barely references to facts, and where
adjectives and epithets prevail. It was a maneuver to earn time
until a second accusation was presented, in May, 1999, eight
months after their arrest. It was then when the charge of
conspiracy to assassinate was presented. It was based on the
supposed relationship of one of the accused, Gerardo, in the
bringing down of the light planes that violated the Cuban air
space in February, 1996.
This
accusation had been a main topic of the terrorist Mafia and of
the scandalous and unceasing campaigns of the Press of Miami.
That second accusation had 40 pages, with charges to open the
process, this is a more documented proposal, with the intention
of characterizing the supposed actions that they had made, but
it had the taste of the charge that is "cooked" to slow fire
for 8 months to please the enemies of Cuba. It unquestionably
proves that we are in presence of a political, clearly faked and
manipulated trial.
There
are, in summary, five charges: The first one, the conspiracy
consists of an agreement to commit crime against the United
States or to deceive that country.
The
second charge is that of espionage, that is to say, to gather
information and to transmit it. But, in that charge it is taken
for granted that such information concerns the security of the
United States or collaboration with a foreign government in
damage of the United States.
The
third charge is conspiracy to commit murder. It is premeditated
conspiracy, an agreement to deliberately carry out the death of
one or several people. This is the charge that they impute to
Gerardo for the supposed crime of conspiring in the bringing
down of the light planes.
The
fourth charge is the forgery of documents or to make false
declarations in the face of government authorities to obtain
documents.
And the
last charge is more formal than the other ones—being a foreign
agent. It involves acting as a foreign government's agent
without being a diplomat nor communicating it to the Attorney
General of The United States. According to the American Penal
Code,being a foreign agent is not the crime, but being a foreign
agent without being identified.
SANCTION
AND JAIL
Ramón
Labañino was condemned to life imprisonment and 18 years of
prison that he serves in Beaumont, Texas.
The
long, brutal and deeply unjust confinement has not scared him,
nor have the tortures and the psychological pressures weakened
him.
We who
have devoted our lives to fighting terrorism, to preventing
atrocious acts like these from taking place; we who have tried
to save the lives of innocent human beings not only in Cuba but
in the The United States as well, stand in this courtroom today
to be sentenced precisely for preventing similar acts. Thus,
this punishment could not be more ironic and unfair!
Labañino silenced the auditory when he assured before his
executioners: "I will wear my prisoner's uniform with the same
honor and pride with which a soldier wears his most prized
insignias! ". "This has been a political trial and, therefore we
are political prisoners! "
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